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What happens if you do not record waste with Defra

Last checked 26 October 2026

Once recording is mandatory for you, failing to do it is a criminal offence, and the regulators have a range of tools short of prosecution.

What the regulators can do

In England the Environment Agency enforces the rules, in Wales Natural Resources Wales does, and in Scotland SEPA does. In Northern Ireland the regulator is DAERA, once its regulations are made.

  • Give formal warnings.
  • Serve statutory notices telling you what to put right.
  • Issue civil penalties.
  • Suspend or revoke a permit, where you have one.
  • Prosecute.

Be careful with quoted amounts

Plenty of websites quote fine figures. For carriers, brokers and dealers the detailed rules have not been published, so any figure aimed at your group is a guess. We do not quote one. Read the regulations and the regulator's guidance when they are out.

Separate from tracking

Carrying waste without a valid registration is already an offence, whatever happens with digital tracking. Keeping your registration current matters just as much.

What protects you

  • A record made the day the load moves, so nothing is left to memory.
  • A reference from Defra for each load, kept with your own record.
  • A printout or PDF of each load, to hand if a customer or inspector asks.

Sources

  • Defra: digital waste tracking service (GOV.UK)
  • Environment Agency: digital waste tracking goes live

This is general information, not legal advice. Rules change, so check Defra's and your regulator's current guidance before you rely on it. Loadmark is not run by Defra or the Environment Agency.

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Keep reading

  • Digital waste tracking for carriers, brokers and dealers: dates and what to do now
  • The two working day rule for digital waste tracking, explained
  • How to check a waste carrier registration, and what the numbers mean
loadmark

Waste recordkeeping for carriers and receiving sites. Loadmark is run by FLI Apps Ltd.

FLI Apps Ltd, registered in England and Wales, company number 17554561. Registered office: 337 Haunch Lane, Birmingham, England, B13 0PL.

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